How many jains are there in india

It also dictates which professions Jains may pursue, as those which violate life or the environment are to be avoided. This extends to a platform of environmental concerns, based on a respect for life and a recognition of the interdependence of life forms; 'One who neglects or disregards the existence of earth, air, fire, water and vegetation disregards his own existence which is entwined with them'.

The swastika symbolises four different types of life in to which one is born: humans, animals, hellish beings and celestial beings. The three dots represent enlightened knowledge, enlightened faith and enlightened conduct. The crescent represents nirvana, the final abode of every soul. Since ahimsa non-violence is a very important Jain discipline, some monks and nuns wear face masks to avoid accidentally inhaling small organisms. Situated at Potters Bar, Northaw, Hertfordshire, the first Jain Svetambara temple Derasar in Europe was completed in August when the three main idols of the Tirthankaras were installed during the Pratishtha ceremony.

After the foundation stone was laid in September , work commenced on building the temple which was constructed in accordance with ancient principles. The landscaped garden contains twenty-four small shrines devkulikas that house the twenty-four Tirthankaras. They will best know the preferred format.

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You cannot download interactives. Ruled by Hammurabi, restored by Nebuchadrezzar, conquered by Cyrus—this city in the heart of Mesopotamia was both desired and despised, placing it at the center stage of the dawn of history. Buddhists believe that the human life is one of suffering, and that meditation, spiritual and physical labor, and good behavior are the ways to achieve enlightenment, or nirvana.

Macedonia, a small kingdom in northern Greece, established a growing empire from B. With Alexander the Great, Macedonia would come to conquer many lands and usher in the Hellenistic age in the region. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students.

Skip to content. India, the country where Jainism was founded, continues to have the largest population of Jains in the world. In addition to parents passing along the religion to their children, monks travel around the country educating the population about the ancient teachings and philosophy of the religion. The most important historic temples and other pilgrimage sites are also located here, including the Janma Bhumi Tirthankara.

Estimates from show that over 5. The second-largest Jain population in the world can be found in the United States, although it follows behind India with a wide margin. Here, 79, people identify as practitioners of Jainism, a significant difference compared to the population in India.

Jainism arrived in the US during the 20th century AD through a number of immigrants to the country. The largest wave of Jain immigrants occurred in the s when Chitrabhanu arrived to give lectures at Harvard University and established a Jain center in New York City.

Here are six facts about Jains in India, from the report. Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to take a closer look at the Jain population in India. For this report, we completed 29, face-to-face interviews in 17 languages with adults ages 18 and older living in 26 Indian states and three union territories. The sample included interviews with 22, Hindus, 3, Muslims, 1, Sikhs, 1, Christians, Buddhists and Jains.

An additional 67 respondents belong to other religions or are religiously unaffiliated. Interviews for this nationally representative survey were conducted from Nov. Respondents were selected using a probability-based sample design that would allow for robust analysis of all major religious groups in India, as well as all major regional zones.

Six groups were targeted for oversampling as part of the survey design: Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains and those living in the Northeast region. Data was weighted to account for the different probabilities of selection among respondents and to align with demographic benchmarks for the Indian adult population from the census.

Here are the questions used for this report, along with responses, and its methodology. The changes in the regional concentration of Jains are believed to have started around B.